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Intraparty Democracy and Responsiveness to Rival Parties’ Policies

机译:党内民主与对敌对政党的反应

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摘要

© 2017 by the Southwestern Social Science Association Objective: We address whether intraparty democracy conditions political parties’ responsiveness to rival parties’ policy shifts. Method: We estimate parameters of a spatial econometric model of parties’ policy positions in 11 established democracies. Results: Internally democratic parties respond to shifts in rival parties’ policies, and internally undemocratic parties do not respond to rival parties’ policy shifts. Conclusion: We argue that this occurs because intraparty deliberation provides a channel through which rival parties influence their competitors’ policies. Because rank-and-file party members are influenced by deliberative processes more than party leaders—and the policy goals of internally democratic parties’ policies are heavily influenced by their party members—deliberative processes lead democratic parties to respond to shifts in rival parties’ policy positions. This work has important implications for our understanding of parties’ election strategies, intraparty politics, and how policies diffuse between parties competing in the same election.
机译:©2017,美国西南社会科学协会版权所有,目标是:我们探讨党内民主是否制约着政党对竞争对手政党政策转变的反应。方法:我们估算了11个已建立民主国家政党政策立场的空间计量经济学模型的参数。结果:内部民主政党对敌对政党政策的变化作出反应,而内部非民主政党不对敌对政党的政策变化作出反应。结论:我们之所以认为发生这种情况,是因为党内审议为竞争对手提供了一种渠道来影响竞争对手的政策。因为普通党员比政党领导人更受议事进程的影响-内部民主党派政策的政策目标受党员的影响很大-议事进程导致民主党对敌对党派政策的变化做出反应职位。这项工作对于我们对政党的选举策略,政党内部政治以及政策如何在同一选举中竞争的政党之间扩散的理解具有重要意义。

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